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Hsiang-Hsi Kung received APS 2020 Richard L. Green Dissertation Award

Richard L. Greene Dissertation Award recognizes doctoral thesis research of exceptional quality and importance in experimental condensed matter or experimental materials physics. Sean’s excellent dissertation, “Collective excitations in the antisymmetric channel of Raman spectroscopy”, is an outstanding contribution to the physics society.

New Paper Published: Lattice dynamics, crystal-field excitations and quadrupolar fluctuations of YbRu2Ge2

Multipolar interactions and related ordering phenomena have attracted great interest. Multipoles are related to exotic phases including possible multipole-fluctuation induced superconductivity and hidden-order phase. For a systematic investigation of the collective behaviors of multipole moments, f-electron systems are suitable choices since the interplay of spin and orbital degrees of freedom of f-electrons facilitates multipole formation. …

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Observation of chiral surface excitons in a topological insulator Bi2Se3 — Optical orientation of exciton’s angular momentum

We observe composite particles — chiral excitons — residing on the surface of a topological insulator (TI), Bi2Se3. Unlike other known excitons composed of massive quasiparticles, chiral excitons are the bound states of surface massless electrons and surface massive holes, both subject to strong spin–orbit coupling which locks their spins and momenta into chiral textures. …

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New Paper Published: Raman spectroscopy of f-electron metals: an example of CeB6

Long-range order of multipoles, namely high-rank electric or magnetic moments, has been attracting great interest. For example, second-rank quadrupolar moments could lead to novel phenomena including quadrupolar Kondo effect and quadrupole-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity. f-electron systems are suitable choices to study multipolar interactions and ordering phenomena by virtue of the interplay of the spin and orbital degrees …

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New Paper Published: Raman scattering study of NaFe0.53Cu0.47As

Authors: W.-L. Zhang, Y. Song, W.-Y. Wang, C.-D. Cao, P.-C. Dai, C.-Q. Jin, and G. Blumberg Abstract: We use polarization-resolved Raman scattering to study lattice dynamics in  NaFe0.53Cu0.47As single crystals. We identify four A1g phonon modes, at 126, 172, 183, and 197 cm-1, and four B3g phonon modes at 101, 139, 173, and 226 cm-1(D2h point group). The phonon spectra are consistent …

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Covalency-driven collapse of strong spin-orbit coupling in face-sharing iridium octahedra

Authors:  M.Ye, H.-S.Kim, J.-W.Kim, C.-J.Won, K.Haule, D.Vanderbilt, S.-W.Cheong and G. Blumberg Abstract:  We report ab-initio density functional theory calculation and Raman scattering results to explore the electronic structure of Ba5CuIr3O12 single crystals. This insulating iridate, consisting of face-sharing IrO6 octahedra forming quasi-one-dimensional chains, cannot be described by the local jeff = 1/2 moment picture commonly …

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